Piotroski Score

What is Piotroski Score

The Piotroski score is used to identify companies that are undervalued based on objective metrics. Its necessity can be evident by the S&P 500 index- a 900 company has outperformed an average company by more than 22%. In order to boost its accuracy, it uses nine metrics including return on equity, return on assets, sales growth/decline %, earnings per share growth/decline %, and dividend yield. With the help of these metrics, it gives a score of 0-9. The method was devised by Professor Joseph Piotroski in the year 2002, and it has been gaining popularity over time. 

 

Understanding the Piotroski Score

The Piotroski Score is a rating method used by the financial sector to rate stocks that are under valued. It uses nine objective metrics to measure a company’s strength and assigns it a score of 0-9.

The Piotroski score is a momentum indicator which consists of nine different factors that can be analyzed to determine the financial health and stability of a company. The nine factors are listed below:

1. Liquidity
2. Current Ratio
3. Debt to Equity
4. Debt to Net Worth
5. Return on Assets
6. Return on Equity 
7. Growth of Earnings Per Share 
8. Profit Margin (Trailing) 
9. Total Debt

Does the piotroski score work?

There are several studies that support the use of piotroski scores.  The data suggests that companies with a score of five or higher have historically outperformed the market by 10% over an investment period of one year.

The Piotroski Score is a way to determine if a stock is undervalued and can be used as an indicator for investors. It begins with calculating a company’s liquidity ratios in order to give an understanding of how much cash they have available on hand. From this point, the score will check to see if a company has a strong balance sheet. The next step is to ensure that the debt is low and there are no operational issues. The last part of the process is to look at how shares are valued in terms of earnings per share and growth rates.

The Piotroski Score can be used by itself or added to other models within a portfolio. It can also be used with other portfolios in order to compare differences in strength of each company.

What is a good piotroski F score?

The Piotroski Formula goes as follows:

Current Ratio + Debt to Equity + Debt to Net Worth + Return on Assets + Return on Equity + Growth of Earnings Per Share + Profit Margin (Trailing) / Total Debt.

With this formula, the Piotroski Score can be calculated with two additional ratios which are the common measures of capital structure and cash flow:

1. Current Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory)/Current Liabilities = Cash / Current Liabilities
2. Debt to Equity = (Total Debt/Shareholders’ Equity) = Debt / Shareholders’ Equity
3. Debt to Net Worth = (Total Debt/Net Worth) = Debt / Net Worth
4. Return on Assets = Gross Income / Fixed Assets
5. Return on Equity = Gross Income (Earnings Per Share Growth)/Shareholder’s Equity
6. Growth of Earnings Per Share = (Gross Income – Depreciation)/Shareholder’s Equity
7. Profit Margin (Trailing) = Net Income (Net Profit Growth)/Shareholder’s Equity
8. Total Debt = Total Liabilities + Long-Term Debt + Short-Term Debt

In order to calculate these ratios, the Piotroski Formula will first calculate the current ratio of assets to liabilities. The formula will then take into consideration all of the values that have been calculated in order to further make an assessment on how good a company is. The formula is designed to be used by a range of companies. It can also be taken into consideration when trying to determine the financial health of a company.

The Piotroski score can be used by itself or added to other models within a portfolio. It can also be used with other portfolios in order to compare differences in strength of each company. This is useful when it comes to calculating the value of a company or predicting future performance.

The index consists of stocks that are linked to the financial sector, including banks, insurance companies, financial services and credit card companies as well as stocks parts of these sectors and non-financial companies. These indices can be used as indicators for market performance or on their own as portfolio selection tools.

What stock score means?

Many investors use the F-Score and sometimes “the Piotroski score” to track the performance of a stock. If you are among them, then you may be wondering what index and how did it come up with this strange name. Here are answers to some of your questions:

Notable Advisories regarding Piotroski Score

Why Are These Advisories Important? 

Investors must understand that this score can be used as a risk indicator for different types of stocks.

1. Liquidity Risk:
2. Operational Risk:
3. Financial Risk: 
4. Valuation Risk: 
5. Investability Risk: 
6. Opportunity Risk: 

The advisory covers three factors that must be considered before investing in a corporate bond, especially in the context of the credit risk it entails, namely the issuer’s financial level, operational performance and liquidity and capital structure.

1. Financial Level:
2. Operational Performance: 
3. Liquidity and Capital Structure:

The bonds carry a value on the basis of the investment grade level and the quality of the issuer’s financial situation, as well as on their liquidity and capital structure. The rating is calculated according to the following formula:

F=F-0.1*L-0.35*I-0.15*St+0.25*R+0.21*C

The above formula is based on the following considerations:

F-score – Financial rating (at the end of the month)

L-score – Current Ratio 

I-score – Inventory/Total Assets 

St-score – Current assets/Total debt = 0.0006*Current assets/Total debt + 0.02*Fixed assets/ Total debt + 0.022*Total assets/ Total debt + 0.02*Liquidity required by the business 

R-score – Return on total debt = 0.001 * return on total debt + 0.1 * return on equity + 0.0003 * growth of net profit/total debt

C-score – Current ratio (measure of liquidity and solvency) = 2*Current ratio + 1.5*Current ratio + 0.1

The Piotroski score is a way to determine if a stock is undervalued and can be used as an indicator for investors. It begins with calculating a company’s liquidity ratios in order to give an understanding of how much cash they have available on hand. From this point, the score will check to see if a company has a strong balance sheet.